Plasma Cell Gingivitis as a Predisposing Factor for Plaque-Induced Periodontitis: A Case Report

Author:

Umanzor Bonilla Vilma Alejandra1,Arambú Claudette2,Romero Hugo3,Guifarro Juan Jose4

Affiliation:

1. Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, Department of Social/Prevention, School of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa, Honduras

2. Oral Pathology and Diagnostic Means, Universidad Católica de Honduras Tegucigalpa, Honduras

3. Maxillofacial Surgeon, Professor and Coordinator Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Escuela Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa, Honduras

4. Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Escuela Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Abstract

Plasma cell gingivitis is a benign lesion of unknown etiology characterized by massive infiltration of plasma cells into the connective tissue of the gingiva. Clinically it presents as a gingival enlargement with erythema and some areas with the presence of desquamation, it is usually asymptomatic, but on some occasions the patient may present pain and gingival bleeding. Diagnosis requires clinical-pathological correlation. Based on the foregoing, we present a case report of a 25-year-old female patient diagnosed with plasma cell gingivitis with idiopathic etiology based on the clinical and histopathological study.

Publisher

Edelweiss Publications Inc

Subject

General Medicine

Reference20 articles.

1. Perry HO. Idiopathic gingivostomatitis (1987) Dermatol Clin 5: 719-722.

2. Bhaskar SN, Levin M and Frisch J. Plasma cell granuloma of periodontal tissues: Report of 45 cases (1968) Periodontics 6: 272-276.

3. Abhishek K and Rashmi J. Plasma cell gingivitis associated with inflammatory chelitis: a report on a rare case (2013) Ethiop J Health Sci 23: 183-187.

4. Sollecito T and Greenberg M. Plasma cell gingivitis: report of two cases (1992) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 73: 690-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(92)90010-n

5. Gallardo I, Joaquin CA, Marquez AMS and Figallo MS. Plasma cell gingivitis (2006) Clinical case 6: 6-11.

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