1. Andrews, J. and Vacroux, A., 1994, Political change in Leningrad: The elections of 1990. In T. Friedgut and J. Hahn, editors, Local Power and Post-Soviet Politics . Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 43–72.
2. Bahl, R., 1969, Metropolitan City Expenditures, a Comparative Analysis . Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press.
3. Bahry, D., 1987, Outside Moscow: Power, Politics, and Budgetary Policy in the Soviet Republics . New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
4. Baldersheim, H., Illner, M., Offerdal, A., Rose, L., and Swianiewicz, P., 1996, Local Democracy and the Processes of Transformation in East-Central Europe . Boulder, CO: Westview.
5. Barskii, A., Dankov, A., and Mikulin, M., 1999, The financial base of local self-government. Problems of Economic Transition , Vol. 42, 23–35.