1. Institute of Medicine. Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011.

2. Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee. National pain strategy: a comprehensive population health-level strategy for pain. National Institutes of Health; 2016. Available from: https://www.iprcc.nih.gov/sites/default/files/HHSNational_Pain_Strategy_508C.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2020.

3. Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee. Federal Pain Research Strategy. National Institutes of Health; 2017. Available from: https://iprcc.nih.gov/sites/default/files/FPRS_Research_Recommendations_Final_508C.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2020.

4. CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain — United States, 2016

5. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians