Methodology for venous outflow assessment during ultrasound of extracranial vessels: status of the problem

Author:

Korneeva N. V.1ORCID,Lovrikova M. A.2ORCID,Zhmerenetsky K. V.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Far Eastern State Medical University

2. Oncology Dispensary

Abstract

The article focuses on important issues of methodology for studying venous outflow from the head and neck, emphasizing the importance of this problem for early diagnosis due to the long-term asymptomatic course of venous circulation disorders. The features of the head and neck venous circulation are presented. We outlined the difficulties in studying venous outflow in the clinic. The results of Russian and foreign studies on venous outflow assessment using various methods are presented, while attention is focused on non-invasive diagnostics using ultrasound. In addition, we present our original research data on venous outflow assessment during verticalization in patients with internal carotid arterial stenosis.

Publisher

Silicea - Poligraf, LLC

Reference29 articles.

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2. Manvelov LS. Venous insufficiency of cerebral circulation. Journal Clinical neurology. 2017;2:3-7. (In Russ.)

3. Martynov AI, Shmyrev VI, Ostroumova OD, et al. Characteristics of lesions in the white matter of the brain in elderly patients with arterial hypertension. Klinicheskaya meditsina (Clinical medicine). 2000;6:11-5. (In Russ.)

4. Tanashyan MM, Lagoda OV, Klimenko NA, et al. Asymptomatic carotid stenosis: another view on the problem. Annaly klinicheskoi i experimentalnoi nevrologii (Annals of clinical and experimental neurology). 2009;2:17-20. (In Russ.)

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