Prevalence of psychological stress among the Russian population and its association with socio-demographic characteristics. Data from the ESSE-RF3 study
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Published:2023-12-28
Issue:8S
Volume:22
Page:3795
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ISSN:2619-0125
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Container-title:Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention
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language:
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Short-container-title:Cardiovasc Ther Prev
Author:
Drapkina O. M.1ORCID, Gomanova L. I.1ORCID, Balanova Yu. A.1ORCID, Kutsenko V. A.2ORCID, Imaeva A. E.1ORCID, Kontsevaya A. V.1ORCID, Maksimov S. A.1ORCID, Muromtseva G. A.1ORCID, Kotova M. B.1ORCID, Karamnova N. S.1ORCID, Shvabskaya O. B.1ORCID, Evstifeeva S. E.1ORCID, Kapustina A. V.1ORCID, Litinskaya O. A.1ORCID, Pokrovskaya M. S.1ORCID, Kuzyakina S. O.1ORCID, Soplenkova A. G.1ORCID, Doludin Yu. V.1ORCID, Efimova I. A.1ORCID, Borisova A. L.1ORCID, Yarovaya E. B.2ORCID, Repkina T. V.3ORCID, Gonoshilova T. O.3ORCID, Kudryavtsev A. V.4ORCID, Belova N. I.4ORCID, Shagrov L. L.4ORCID, Samotrueva V. A.5, Yasenyavskaya A. L.5ORCID, Chernysheva E. N.5ORCID, Glukhovskaya S. V.6ORCID, Levina I. A.6ORCID, Shirshova E. A.6ORCID, Dorzhieva E. B.7ORCID, Urbanova E. Z.7ORCID, Borovkova N. Yu.8ORCID, Kurashin V. K.8ORCID, Tokareva A. S.8ORCID, Ragino Yu. I.9ORCID, Simonova G. I.9ORCID, Khudyakova A. D.9ORCID, Nikulin V. N.10ORCID, Aslyamov A. R.10ORCID, Khokhlova G. V.10ORCID, Solovyova A. V.11ORCID, Rodionov A. A.11ORCID, Kryachkova O. V.11ORCID, Shamurova Yu. Yu.12ORCID, Tantsyreva I. V.12ORCID, Baryshnikova I. N.12ORCID, Ataev M. G.13ORCID, Radjabov M. O.13ORCID, Isakhanova M. M.13ORCID, Umetov M. A.14ORCID, Elgarova L. V,14ORCID, Khakuasheva I. A.14ORCID, Yamashkina E. I.15ORCID, Esina M. V.15ORCID, Kunyaeva T. A.16ORCID, Nikitina A. M.17ORCID, Savvina N. V.18ORCID, Spiridonova Yu. E.18ORCID, Naumova E. A.19ORCID, Keskinov A. A.20ORCID, Kashtanova D. A.20ORCID, Yudin V. S.20ORCID, Yudin S. M.20ORCID, Shalnova S. A.1ORCID
Affiliation:
1. National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine 2. National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;
Lomonosov Moscow State University 3. Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention 4. Northern State Medical University. Arkhangelsk; 5Astrakhan State Medical University 5. Astrakhan State Medical University 6. Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College 7. Boyanov Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention 8. Privolzhsky Research Medical University 9. Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute
of Cytology and Genetics 10. Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention 11. Tver State Medical University 12. South Ural State Medical University 13. Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University 14. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University 15. Ogarev Mordovian State University 16. Ogarev Mordovian State University;
Mordovian Republican Central Clinical Hospital 17. Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention 18. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University 19. Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Exercise therapy and Sports Medicine 20. Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Abstract
Aim. To assess the prevalence of psychological stress (PS) using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) in various Russian regions and to analyze PS associations with socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors and some non-communicable diseases (NCDs).Material and methods. We studied representative samples of the population aged 35-74 years in the Russian regions, examined as part of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study. The subjects were interviewed using a questionnaire containing a section on the psychological stress — PSS-10. For men, PS levels are ranked as follows: "Low" — 0-11, "Medium" — 12-17, "High" — 18-40. For women, PS levels are ranked as follows: "Low" — 0-13, "Medium" — 14-19, "High" — 20-40. Statistical analysis was carried out using the open-source R 3.6.1 environment.Results. The average PS level was 12,0±7,3 (men: 10,7±7,0; women: 13,1±7,4). Every fifth person (20,3%) in the Russian population has a high PS level, with higher PS rates among women compared to men (high PS level — 21,6 vs 18,9%, respectively). A high PS level was associated with the income level (average or low), no marriage, unemployment, low level of physical activity, depression, anxiety, NCDs (type 2 diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke), additionally for women — hypertension.Conclusion. The Russian population is characterized by a high PS prevalence, while PS rates are higher among women, which must be taken into account when predicting the NCD risks.
Publisher
Silicea - Poligraf, LLC
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Education
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