A patient with atrial fibrillation and comorbidities in clinical practice

Author:

Skotnikov A. S.1ORCID,Algiyan E. A.2ORCID,Sizova Zh. M.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Scientific-Research Center of Comorbid Pathology “Rational Medicine”

2. Scientific-Research Center of Comorbid Pathology “Rational Medicine”

3. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Abstract

This article focuses on the etiology and pathogenesis of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in patients with comorbidities such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, type 2 diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. The authors discuss the interconnection of atrial fibrillation and these diseases, and also note the need for protection of such patients (prevention of cardioembolic stroke and other systemic embolism, reduction of coronary risk, improvement of prognosis, slowing the progression of renal dysfunction, increasing medical adherence, etc.) by adequate antithrombotic therapy that does not lose effectiveness and/or safety in presence of multiple diseases and polypharmacy.

Publisher

Silicea - Poligraf, LLC

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference27 articles.

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2. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, et al., ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. European Heart Journal. 2016;37(38):2893-2962. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.

3. Shubik SE, Medvedev MM, Revishvili ASh, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation (recommendations of the RKO, INEA, ACC). All-Russian scientific society of specialists in clinical electrophysiology, Arrhythmology and pacing, 2017. (In Russ.) https://vnoa.ru/upload/Recomendation_2017_30_10_2017_HR.pdf.

4. January CL, Wann S, Alpert J, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014;64(21):e1-76. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022.

5. Steffel J, Verhamme P, Potpara T, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. The 2018 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. European Heart Journal. 2018;39(16):1330-1393. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy136.

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