Smoke cessation in cardiovascular pathology from the perspective of evidence-based medicine

Author:

Sukhovskaya O. A.1ORCID,Kulikov N. V.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

2. Saint-Petersburg University

Abstract

The effectiveness of smoking cessation methods has been studied in various studies. However, little is known about the peculiarities of treatment of nicotine dependence in patients with cardiovascular diseases. In the presented review, according to the literature, the prevalence and characteristics of smoking, the duration of abstinence from smoking in patients with cardiovascular diseases with different methods of quitting tobacco use are described.It is shown that smoking cessation not only shows long-term positive effects, but almost immediately the supply of cells with oxygen increases, platelet aggregation, fibrinogen synthesis decreases. Carrying out treatment for nicotine addiction, especially when combined with behavioral support, significantly increases the effectiveness of quitting smoking. With the cardiovascular pathology, the efficacy and safety of varenicline has been proven.

Publisher

Silicea - Poligraf, LLC

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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3. The Health Consequences of Smoking — 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2014. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/.

4. Schauer GL, Malarcher AM, Zhang L, et al. Prevalence and correlates of quitline awareness and utilization in the United States: an update from the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2013, Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 May;16(5):544-53. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt181.

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