Fixed Point Theorems for Contravariant Maps in Bipolar b-Metric Spaces with Integration Application

Author:

Sedghi Shaban1ORCID,Sımkha Merryam2,Gürdal Utku3ORCID,Mutlu Ali4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Azad University, Qaemshahr

2. Islamic Azad University

3. BURDUR MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ

4. Manisa Celel Bayar

Abstract

As a natural extension of the metric and the bipolar metric, this article introduces the new abstract bipolar $b-$ metric. The bipolar $b-$metric is a novel technique addressed in this article; it is explained by combining the well-known $b-$metric in the theory of metric spaces, as defined by Mutlu and G\"{u}rdal (2016) \cite{mg1}, with the description of the bipolar metric. In this new definition, well-known mathematical terms such as Cauchy and convergent sequences are utilized. In the bipolar $b-$metric, fundamental topological concepts are also defined to investigate the existence of fixed points implicated in such mappings under different contraction conditions. An example is provided to demonstrate the presented results.

Funder

This research received no external funding.

Publisher

Proceedings of International Mathematical Sciences

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