1. Collage of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Tobruk University, Libya
2. Department of Marine Resources, Omar Al-Moukhtar University, El Bayda, Libya
3. Department of General Nursing Technology, Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Cyrene, Libya; Marine Biology in Libya Society, El Bayda, Libya
4. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, Catania, Italy; Ente Fauna Marina Mediterranean, Scientific Organization for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity, Avola, Italy; Institute for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnologies, National Research Council, Ancona, Italy