Effects of γ-radiation on fluorite crystals with a trivalent rare-earth ions

Author:

Sarkisov S. E.1,Yusim V. A.1

Affiliation:

1. National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”

Abstract

The paper considers phenomena of formation of color centers due to intrinsic and impurity defects in fluorite crystals activated by rare-earth ions Pr3+, Nd3+, Yb3+ under γ- and UV-radiation. Using CaF2 activated with Yb3+ and Pr3+ ions as an example, the work shows the effect of the photodynamic process on the photochemical resistance to formation of color centers of a Yb-containing crystal. It also demonstrates the effect of heating on the restoration of the original color of a Pr-containing crystal after γ-radiation as a result of change in the electronic state of praseodymium ions. The features of the formation of ions in the R2+ state in CaF2:R3+ (R3+ = Pr, Nd, Yb) crystals after γ-irradiation are investigated and explained, and quantitative estimates of the R3+→R2+ conversion processes are given. 

Publisher

FSUE CRISM Prometey

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference11 articles.

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4. Yusim, V.A., Sarkisov, S.E., Ryabchenkov, V.V., Kloss, Yu.Yu., Govorun, I.V., Ivanova, L.V., Sakmarov, A.V., Mathematical modeling of heat and mass transfer processes in the graphite thermal unit of the crystallization apparatus for horizontal directional solidification method, Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, V. 1560, 2020.

5. Arkhangelskaya, V.A., Erofeichev, V.G., Kiseleva , M.N., Avtolokalizovannye dyrochnye centry v kristallakh tipa flyuorita, aktivirovannykh redkimi zemlyami [Autolocalized hole centers in fluoritetype crystals activated by rare earths], FTT, 1969, V. 11, No 7, pp. 2008–2010.

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