Abstract
The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of two rehabilitation regimens on the effectiveness and quality of life in hypertensive patients with dusty chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study included 73 hypertensive patients (all men) with dust COPD. Patients of group 1 (n = 38) received only the basic cardio-respiratory complex of rehabilitation measures, and the representatives of group 2 (n = 35) received sessions of interval normobaric hypoxic therapy (INBHT) in addition to the basic complex. The control group included 40 practically healthy men of the same age. The basic program included a set of methods: electrosleep, magnetotherapy, sinus module currents, diadynamic currents, franklinization, darsonvalization, laser therapy, electrophoresis, kinesitherapy, massage, reflexotherapy. For INBHT, daily 15-day sessions were used in the Bio-Nova 204AF installation (manufactured by the Scientific and Technical Association Bio-Nova, Moscow, Russia). Statistical data processing was carried out using the software package for statistical analysis Statistica 6.0. The result of a comprehensive cardio-respiratory rehabilitation program was an increase in the effectiveness of restorative measures and an improvement in quality of life indicators, which was achieved through the synergistic effect of traditional approaches with INBHT sessions. Such a comprehensive program had a more pronounced beneficial effect on both the course of hypertensive and respiratory syndromes. The proposed rehabilitation approach can further improve the effectiveness of restorative measures (by 13.1 % increase the frequency of positive results), increase the frequency of reaching the target level of blood pressure by 9.7 %, reduce the frequency of complicated and 7.9 % uncomplicated hypertensive cases by 4.1 %. Crises, improve bronchial patency and diffusion capacity of the lungs, partially restore the complex of psychological, social and pain parameters of the quality of life.
Publisher
Volgograd State Medical University
Subject
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
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