1. Tarboton, W. R. (1997). Africa’s woodpeckers: a guide to their identification. Africa—Birds & Birding 2(4):45–49.
2. Borrow, N., and R. Demey (2001). Birds of Western Africa. Christopher Helm, London, UK.
3. Short, L. L. (1982). Woodpeckers of the World. Monograph Series 4, Delaware Museum of Natural History, Greenville, DE, USA.
4. Winkler, H., and D. A. Christie (2002). Family Picidae (woodpeckers). In Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 7 (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and J. Sargatal, Editors), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. pp. 296–555.
5. Pyle, P. (2022). Identification Guide to North American Birds. Part I, Second Edition. Slate Creek Press, Forest Knolls, CA, USA.