1. Stone, W., and G. M. Mathews (1913). A list of the species of Australian birds described by John Gould, with the location of the type-specimens. Austral Avian Record 1(6–7):129–180.
2. Marchant, S., and P. J. Higgins, Editors (1993). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 2. Raptors to Lapwings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
3. Ferguson-Lees, J., and D. A. Christie (2001). Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London, UK.
4. Debus, S. (2019). Birds of Prey of Australia, A Field Guide. Third edition. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
5. Seaton, R., M. Gilfedder, and S. Debus (2019). Australian Birds of Prey in Flight, A Photographic Guide. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.