1. Blake, E. R. (1977). Manual of Neotropical Birds. Volume 1. Spheniscidae (Penguins) to Laridae (Gulls and Allies). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA, and London, UK.
2. Cabot, J. (1992). Family Tinamidae (tinamous). In Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 1 (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal, Editors), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. pp. 112–138.
3. Davies, S. J. J. F. (2002). Ratites and Tinamous: Tinamidae, Rheidae, Dromaiidae, Casuariidae, Apterygidae, Struthionidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York.
4. Jaramillo, A. (2003). A Field Guide to the Birds of Chile Including the Antarctic Peninsula, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. Christopher Helm, London, UK.
5. Jehl, J. R. (1971). The color patterns of downy young ratites and tinamous. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 16(13):291–302.