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4. Salomonsen, F. (1967). Family Meliphagidae, honeyeaters. Pp. 338-450 in: Paynter, R.A. ed. (1967). Check-list of Birds of the World. A Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 12. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
5. Dickinson, E. C., and L. Christidis, Editors (2014). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Fourth Edition. Volume 2. Aves Press, Eastbourne, UK.