Abstract
A factor in the health of the population is a sober lifestyle, free from addictive behavior. To assess the scale of addictions, their causes, ways to reduce the problem, a sociological survey of teachers from the Republic of Bashkortostan, who observe and fix the dynamics in the motives, roles and practices of a sober lifestyle. A sober lifestyle has become a social norm. Stressful situations, lack of support, dissatisfaction with life, difficult life situation, heredity and a tendency to addiction contribute to addictions. The main motives for choosing a sober healthy lifestyle are health as a value for a person, family traditions and education, sobriety as a principled position in life. Among the measures to expand the practice of a sober lifestyle, supplement anti-alcohol and anti-drug policies, are conditions for sports and other types of leisure creation, strengthen restrictive measures, promote healthy lifestyles, solve employment problems and improve the welfare of the population.
Subject
General Materials Science