MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF HYDROLOGY TO PREVENT CRISIS PHENOMENA AND EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS

Abstract

Climate change brings a number of risks. Increasing numbers of weather fluctuations, floods, extreme heat and droughts have potential to endanger people's lives, health and property. The paper presents modern technologies and possible use in the field of hydrology connected to disaster management. Main attention is paid to the use of innovative technologies for the needs of protecting and prevent population from hydrological risks. Currently, the trend of introducing new technologies is clear, due to adapting to the challenges of today's digital age, thanks to their versatile usability and intelligent technological solutions. Tools for monitoring, analysing and evaluating extraordinary events caused by climate change are a basic prerequisite for their management and successful management. It primarily involves use of various sensors and radars for data collection, geographic information systems that enable spatial analysis and visualization, but also information systems and application software for creating models and simulations. Thanks to progress in development in the field of information technology, today it is also possible to use the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence or a DT to make predictions and create models. The mentioned tools represent an effective means of managing risks, planning and the necessary response of the responsible entities in the area of population and environmental protection, but also in the adoption of adaptation measures against the manifestations of climate change. It is important to minimize risks and damages to society and the ecosystem, always looking for innovative solutions in improvement that would contribute to environmental sustainability and progress, which is also the intention of this contribution.