Functional Morphology of the Immune Structures of the Spleen Under the Influence of Damaging Factors

Author:

Alexeeva N. T.1,Kvaratskheliya A. G.1,Sokolov D. A.1,Bakhmet A. A.2,Popov M. V.1,Verdiyan G. G.2,Klochkova S. V.3

Affiliation:

1. N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University

2. First I. M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

3. Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine

Abstract

In recent years, interest in the study of the morphological and functional characteristics of the organs of the immune system has grown significantly. The immune system makes a significant contribution to the processes of homeostasis and maintaining the health of the organism. Immunity determines the state of the body's resistance to infectious factors. At the same time, the spleen is of particular interest as an immune organ, since the immune system of humans and animals is one of the most sensitive systems of the body, which quickly reacts to any influences. The article presents a literature review devoted to modern concepts of the morphofunctional organization of the spleen in connection with the functions performed, as well as the influence of damaging factors on changes in the morphofunctional parameters of the components of the spleen.

Publisher

VSMU N.N. Burdenko

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference57 articles.

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