A case study of patient journey mapping to identify gaps in healthcare: Learning from experience with cancer diagnosis and treatment

Abstract

Journey mapping methods have a number of practical uses. One of the most promising applications in the area of healthcare is to apply patient journey mapping to identify a patient’s pathway through their healthcare journey. Nowhere is this more important than in the area of cancer care. With lengthy wait times in many countries and the complexity of care paths that cancer patients travel, there is ample opportunity to identify both gaps in care as well as opportunities to improve care processes. In this article the authors discuss a case study of a patient journey involving multiple care organizations, several health professionals and care in both Canada and the United States. By applying patient journey mapping a simplified version of such complexity can be presented in a visual and succinct way, allowing health professionals and managers of healthcare organizations to identify where inefficiencies in care and patient safety issues occur. Furthermore, this mapping can form the basis for optimizing care processes and holds considerable promise for patient-centred healthcare. Implications of using patient journey mapping for improving cancer care and healthcare more generally are discussed.