THE CONCEPT AMERICAN DREAM: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

The concept AMERICAN DREAM is a mental unit, a compound set of ideas marked by national and cultural specificity. The meaning of this concept for each individual changes depending on the interpretations of the ethical and moral values of the representative of the linguaculture, the context it is used in and historical period when it is mentioned. The concept AMERICAN DREAM can have both positive and negative aspects of understanding at the same time. Complex coloring and features of the subtext may vary completely in different contexts. AMERICAN DREAM is considered to be as something unattainable. This concept is interpreted the example of an ideal life in which all luxuries are present, such as a house, family, children and pets. The concept AMERICAN DREAM is quite popular at all times. So it is often used in all cultures. Features of exact interpretation of ideal type of life differ according to the overview of the culture. If we speak about Ukrainian young respondents, they imagine AMERICAN DREAM as the way of cool life. But here we can also trace the variability of moral values and achievements of each person that will definitely influence on the thoughts about idealism. Taking into account the fact of the presence of various opportunities to built your dreams in the way you want, it is possible to notice certain common aspects in different questions in terms of discussion the meaning of importance of AMERICAN DREAM. This can be reflected and tracked with the help of definitions taken from various explanatory dictionaries, as well as in the minds of citizens themselves, that can be analyzed in the form of an anonymous questionnaire of respondents. The need to research the concept AMERICAN DREAM is that this phenomenon satisfies the most important human needs and is desired by many people of different nationalities.