Metal sphere array for long wavelength quantum well infrared photodetectors optical coupling

Author:

Xiong Da-Yuan ,Li Zhi-Feng ,Chen Xiao-Shuang ,Li Ning ,Zhen Hong-Lou ,Lu Wei ,

Abstract

A two-dimensional (2D) metal (Copper) sphere array is designed for the optical coupling of 9.5μm long-wavelength quantum well infrared photodetectors (LW-QWIPs). The optical coupling is studied based on Huygens' principle. It was shown that a metal sphere array with 3μm period and 0.9μm radius can reach optimal optical coupling for the 9.5μm LW-QWIPs. The maximal quantum efficiency hits 66%, which is highly superior to the conventional 45° angle coupling. The theoretical results provide detailed guidelines for 2D metal sphere array optical coupling for 9.5μm LW-QWIPs.

Publisher

Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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