The solutions for disturbed El Ni o/La Ni a-southern oscillation model

Abstract

The EI Ni o/La Ni a and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an interannual phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific Ocean-atmosphere interactions. This paper, aims at creating an approximate solving method of nonlinear equation for the ENSO models. And based on a class of oscillator of ENSO models, employing the method of homotopic mapping, the approximate and exact solutions of the corresponding problem is studied. The accuracy of approximate solution is discussed. It is proved from the results that homotopic method can be used for analyzing the SST anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the thermocline depth anomaly of the atmosphere-ocean oscillation for ENSO model.