AksharaNet: A GPU Accelerated Modified Depth-Wise Separable Convolution for Kannada Text Classification

Abstract

For content-based indexing and retrieval applications, text characters embedded in images are a rich source of information. Owing to their different shapes, grayscale values, and dynamic backgrounds, these text characters in scene images are difficult to detect and classify. The complexity increases when the text involved is a vernacular language like Kannada. Despite advances in deep learning neural networks (DLNN), there is a dearth of fast and effective models to classify scene text images and the availability of a large-scale Kannada scene character dataset to train them. In this paper, two key contributions are proposed, AksharaNet, a graphical processing unit (GPU) accelerated modified convolution neural network architecture consisting of linearly inverted depth-wise separable convolutions and a Kannada Scene Individual Character (KSIC) dataset which is grounds-up curated consisting of 46,800 images. From results it is observed AksharaNet outperforms four other well-established models by 1.5% on CPU and 1.9% on GPU. The result can be directly attributed to the quality of the developed KSIC dataset. Early stopping decisions at 25% and 50% epoch with good and bad accuracies for complex and light models are discussed. Also, useful findings concerning learning rate drop factor and its ideal application period for application are enumerated.