A mathematical model for vaccine cold chain network design considering social sustainability

Author:

YILDIZ Nur Hivda1,AKTAŞ Nadide1ORCID,DEMİREL Neslihan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kayseri University

Abstract

Breakages that may occur in the cold chain cause serious economic, environmental, and social costs, as well as a substantial risk for human and public health. Therefore, it is necessary to design an effective, robust, and strong vaccine cold chain network. Sustainable Development Goal 3 titled “Good Health and Well Being” emphasizes children's health and specifies reducing the mortality rate for under five ages. In this study, we consider the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) vaccine cold chain in Türkiye and develop a linear programming model for a multi-product, multi-period, multi-stage vaccine cold chain network in light of Sustainable Development Goal 3. The study aims to maximize fully immunized children for up to five years and propose a framework for a vaccine cold chain network design. The proposed model is applied to a real case. Finally, various scenario analyzes are applied to show the results of the model under different conditions.

Publisher

Omer Halisdemir Universitesi

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference36 articles.

1. World Health Organization, Children: improving survival and well-being, 08/09/2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ children-reducing-mortality. Accessed: 19 April 2022.

2. World Health Organization, Vaccines and immunization, 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1. Accessed: 19 April 2022.

3. UNICEF, Immunization, 2021. https://www.unicef. org/immunization. Accessed: 16 November 2021.

4. Sustainable Development Goals, Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, 2022. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ health/. Accessed: 14 April 2022.

5. Statista, Infant mortality rate (under one year old) in Turkey from 1950 to 2020, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1073263/infant-mortality-rate-turkey-historical/. Accessed: 18 April 2022.

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