All-Optical Subsea Sensing and Communications

Author:

Wilson Glenn1,Uribe Mauricio2,Moe Sigurd2,Ellmauthaler Andreas1,Suh Kwang1,Jaaskelainen Mikko1,Bush Jeff1,Dupree James2

Affiliation:

1. Halliburton

2. TechnipFMC

Abstract

Abstract Subsea control systems utilize electric and/or optical communication channels within subsea optical distribution systems for redundant, duplex telemetry between topside facilities and subsea control systems. Downhole fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems utilize the same subsea optical distribution systems for establishing transmission paths between the same topside facilities and downhole sensing fibers. To date, subsea fiber optic control and sensing systems have been operated on independent subsea optical distribution systems. This redundancy introduces complexity and cost into the overall subsea optical distribution system required for subsea developments. We describe the systems that combine fiber optic communications for subsea control systems and downhole fiber optic sensing systems into the same subsea optical distribution system. This enables simultaneous operation of communications between the topsides and subsea control module, and the topside interrogation of multiple downhole fiber optic sensors while preserving dry-tree equivalent sensing performance.

Publisher

OTC

Reference10 articles.

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2. Drakeley, B. K., Morrison, F., Grigsby, T., , 2014, Integration into the sandface tool system for gravel and frack-pack installations with a fiber optics wet-mate connector system: Presented at Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, https://doi.org/10.4043/25195-MS.

3. Distributed acoustic sensing of subsea wells;Ellmauthaler;The Leading Edge,2020

4. Ellmauthaler, A. Maida, J. L., Bush, I. J., , 2021, Topside interrogation for distributed acoustic sensing of subsea wells: US Patent 11,047,230 B2.

5. Seabrook, B., Romero, E., and Matteson, C., 2019, Fiber optic surveillance of subsea developments – Select challenges, technology gaps and equipment requirements: Presented at SEG Annual Meeting Post-Convention Workshop, San Antonio, TX.

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