Affiliation:
1. Innovative Adsorption Solutions Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2. PTT Exploration and Production Company Limited, Bangkok, Thailand
3. PTT Innovation Institute, PTT Public Company Limited, Bangkok, Thailand
Abstract
Abstract
A test skid was designed and installed onsite to simultaneously pilot test multiple commercial adsorbents for mercury removal from a condensate feed. A slipstream of the condensate directly sampled from the existing plant (side stream test concept) was used for the test campaign. The respective performance of each adsorbent was determined during the test.
To gauge the presence of particulate mercury in the condensate feed, and to prevent sand, sludge and water carry-over to the different adsorbents tested, four stages of filtration and water coalescence were implemented into the test skid. Daily mercury analyses were conducted.
Following a one-month pilot test campaign, the spent adsorbents were then retrieved, analyzed, and tested to assess the performance and stability of each product. Several adsorbents were severely impacted by the test conditions, losing their mechanical strength or their active phase, or being highly contaminated with heavy hydrocarbons.
Overall, the test results showed a limited efficiency of all the adsorbents tested. The mercury adsorption capacity was found relatively low due to a high level of contamination for all the adsorbents tested. The adsorbents lifetime was estimated based on the unit pre-sizing, the test results and average feed conditions, anticipating high operating costs for this unit.
Reference13 articles.
1. Technical background report to the global mercury assessment 2018, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Oslo, Norway/UN Environment Program;AMAP/UN environment,2019
2. Analytical methods for speciation of mercury in gas condensates: critical assessment and recommendations;Bouyssiere;Oil and Gas Journal,2000
3. Speciation analysis for mercury in gas condensates by capillary gas chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection;Bouyssiere;Journal of Chromatography A,2002
4. Investigation of adsorption-enhanced reaction process of mercury removal from simulated natural gas by mathematical modeling;Camargo;Fuel,2014
5. Global mercury emissions from combustion in light of international fuel trading;Chen;Environmental Science and Technology,2014