Periodization of Antiquity’s History in Studies of I. M. Grevs and N. I. Kareev in Late XIX — Early XX Centuries

Author:

Kuleshova E. V.1ORCID,Starostin D. N.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. St. Petersburg State University

Abstract

The periodization of history and the definition of the framework of Antiquity and the Middle Ages were questions open for scientific discussion at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, when the Russian school of ancient and medieval studies was actively developing in Russia and especially in St. Petersburg. The concept of I. M. Grevs was that the Roman Empire marked the beginning of Late Antiquity with its special economic structure in the form of large land ownership, but this period ended with the onset of the era of barbarian kingdoms. I. M. Grevs separated the Roman Empire from the period of classical Antiquity and at the same time showed its difference from the way of the early Middle Ages. In his courses on general history, read after I. M. Grevs, N. I. Kareev described the ancient universal monarchies, which sought to extend their power to the limits of the ecumene and unite the various traditions of organizing power. It should be concluded that N. I. Kareev supplemented the periodization proposed by I. M. Grevs, finding in the Ancient world the same turning point in the form of the Hellenistic monarchy, similar to that found in Late Antiquity by I. M. Grevs.

Publisher

OOO Centr naucnyh i obrazovatelnyh proektov

Subject

General Medicine

Reference43 articles.

1. Alpatov, M. A. (1955). The worldview of M. S. Kutorgi and his concept of the history of ancient Greece. Bulletin of Ancient History, 3: 179—198. (In Russ.).

2. Bambizova, K. V., Korzun, V. P. (ed.). (2005). The image of the historian and his craft through the eyes of the historian-medievalist I. M. Grevs: the end of the XIX — beginning of the XX century. In: The World of the historian: a historiographical collection, 3. Omsk: [b. i.]. 213—243. (In Russ.).

3. Bambizova, K. V. (2007). The significance of introductory lectures in courses on the history of the Middle Ages at the turn of the XIX—XX centuries. (based on the lectures of I. M. Grevs). In: III Readings dedicated to the memory of R. L. Yavorsky (1925—1995): Materials of the International Scientific Conference. Novokuznetsk: RIO KuzGPA. 6—15. ISBN 978-5-85117-278-6. (In Russ.).

4. Bambizova, K. V. (2008). Historical concept of Ivan Mikhailovich Grev — the founder of the St. Petersburg school of Medieval Studies. Author’s abstract of PhD Diss. Tomsk. 30 p. (In Russ.).

5. Beloch, K. J. (1884). Die attische Politik seit Perikles. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. 332 S. (In Germ.).

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