Theatre of the Oppressed for Critical Peace Education Practice: Difficult Dialogues in the Turkish University Classroom

Abstract

This article emphasizes the urgent need for critical peace education practice in Turkish educational settings. The traditional teacher-centred pedagogies dominant in Turkish higher education make it difficult to employ critical pedagogies in ways relevant to students. This study proposes Theatre of the Oppressed as an invaluable instrument and medium to effectively employ critical peace education and investigates different sociological perspectives of societies, cultures and institutions. Towards this end, I first explain that educating for peace has to be a critical initiative due to its inherently controversial and challenging nature. Theatre of the Oppressed is then explored in detail as an inspiring tool for the aspirations and challenges of critical peace education practice. Finally, an example from a Turkish university classroom is presented in order to illustrate the affordances and limitations of employing Theatre of the Oppressed in similar higher education contexts.