Determinants of Elite Disability Sport Performance

Author:

Martin Jeffrey J.

Abstract

In the last 10-20 years sport psychologists have started to emphasize the value of mental strengths such as self-confidence for disability sport athletes (Martin, 2012). The pinnacle of disability sport competition, the Paralympics, is becoming increasingly competitive, suggesting a strong need for athletes to possess effective mental skills. Like the Olympics there is intense pressure to win at the Paralympics. In the current review article I discuss the body of knowledge in sport psychology that focuses on potential direct and indirect determinants of performance in elite disability sport. The review is organized around a personnel developmental model used by Martin (1999, 2005, 2012). This model is a humanistic model and revolves around foundation qualities, psychological methods and skills, and facilitative and debilitative factors. The premise of the model is also similar to McCann's sentiment that “at the Olympics [Paralympics], everything is a performance issue” (2008, p. 267).

Publisher

Human Kinetics

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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1. Participation motivation in disabled athletes;Physical Education of Students;2024-04-30

2. An Examination of the Sport Commitment Model for Athletes With Physical Disabilities;Perceptual and Motor Skills;2024-04-09

3. The Role of Sport in Acceptance of Disability and Resilience;International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences;2023-10-25

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