Traditional Versus Functional Strength Training: Effects on Muscle Strength and Power in the Elderly

Abstract

The aim was to determine whether strength training with machines vs. functional strength training at 80% of one-repetition maximum improves muscle strength and power among the elderly. Sixty-three subjects (69.9 ± 4.1 yr) were randomized to a high-power strength group (HPSG), a functional strength group (FSG), or a nonrandomized control group (CG). Data were collected using a force platform and linear encoder. The training dose was 2 times/wk, 3 sets × 8 reps, for 11 wk. There were no differences in effect between HPSG and FSG concerning sit-to-stand power, box-lift power, and bench-press maximum force. Leg-press maximum force improved in HPSG (19.8%) and FSG (19.7%) compared with CG (4.3%;p= .026). Bench-press power improved in HPSG (25.1%) compared with FSG (0.5%,p= .02) and CG (2%,p= .04). Except for bench-press power there were no differences in the effect of the training interventions on functional power and maximal body strength.