The Value of Incorporating Inclusive Sports in Schools: An Exploration of Unified Sport Experiences

Author:

O’Rourke Roxy Helliker1ORCID,Orr Krystn1ORCID,Renwick Rebecca23ORCID,Wright F. Virginia345ORCID,Noronha James6,Bobbie Kirsten6,Arbour-Nicitopoulos Kelly P.14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Mental Health and Physical Activity Research Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

2. Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

3. Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

4. Bloorview Research Institute, East York, ON, Canada

5. Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

6. Special Olympics Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada

Abstract

School sports programs intentionally created for students with and without disabilities may increase social participation of students with intellectual disabilities (IDs). Special Olympics Unified Sports is one program where students with and without ID participate on one team. Guided by a critical realist paradigm, this study explored the perceptions of students with and without ID and coaches of in-school Unified Sports. Interviews were conducted with 21 youths (12 with ID) and 14 coaches. Thematic analysis resulted in four developed themes (identified is outdated language): Inclusion—Is it aweor a “they?” Roles and Responsibilities, Educational Context for Inclusion, and Buy-In. Findings suggest students with and without ID and coaches value the inclusive nature of Unified Sports. Future research should explore training for coaches on inclusive practices (e.g., language), and optimal methods for consistent training (e.g., use of training manuals) to foster the philosophy of inclusion within school sports.

Publisher

Human Kinetics

Subject

Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Reference39 articles.

1. Adolescent girls’ involvement in disability sport: Implications for identity development;Anderson, D.,2009

2. Quality of participation experiences in Special Olympics sports programs;Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K.P.,2021

3. Critical realism: A philosophical framework for the study of gender and mental health;Bergin, M.,2008

4. Using thematic analysis in sport and exercise research;Braun, V.,2016

5. Development of the Measure of Experiential Aspects of Participation for people with physical disabilities;Caron, J.G.,2019

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