Interaction Between Sarcopenic Obesity and Nonlocomotive Physical Activity on the Risk of Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Older Adult Japanese Women-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Interaction Between Sarcopenic Obesity and Nonlocomotive Physical Activity on the Risk of Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Older Adult Japanese Women

Published:2023-08-01 Issue:4 Volume:31 Page:541-547
ISSN:1063-8652
Container-title:Journal of Aging and Physical Activity
language:
Short-container-title:

Author:

Osugi Yu¹,Imai Aiko²,Kurihara Toshiyuki³^ORCID,Kishigami Keiko¹,Higashida Kazuhiko¹,Sanada Kiyoshi¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan

2. Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Sciences, Mie, Japan

3. Faculty of Letters, Kokushikan University, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the interaction between sarcopenic obesity and locomotive and nonlocomotive physical activity (PA) on the risk of depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older Japanese women. Participants were 143 community-dwelling older women aged 64–94 years. PA was measured using a three-axis accelerometer. Participants were classified according to two levels of total, locomotive, and nonlocomotive PA. Depressive symptoms were assessed by a self-administered survey consisting of the 15-item Japanese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15-J). The interaction between sarcopenic obesity groups and total or locomotive PA did not affect GDS-15-J scores. However, the interaction between sarcopenic obesity groups and nonlocomotive PA significantly affected GDS-15-J scores (p < .05). Moreover, sarcopenic obesity in the low PA group had significantly higher GDS-15-J scores compared with sarcopenic obesity in the high PA group (p < .05). We concluded that sarcopenic obesity combined with low nonlocomotive PA may exacerbate depressive symptoms in older women.

Publisher

Human Kinetics

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Gerontology,Rehabilitation,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Link

https://journals.humankinetics.com/downloadpdf/journals/japa/31/4/article-p541.xml

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