1. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Haidian District, 100191 Beijing, China
2. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Haidian District, 100191 Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Emergency Support Simulation Technologies for City Operations, 100091 Beijing, China
3. Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, Building 2, Shuguangxili A6, Chaoyang District, 100028 Beijing, China
4. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Haidian District, 100191 Beijing, China; Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for City Safety Operation and Emergency Support, 100191 Beijing, China