COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND LAWS FOR POLICY MAKERS IN CHINA

Author:

Ma Mingxue1,Tam Vivian Wy1,Le Khoa N1,Butera Anthony1,Li Wengui2,Wang Xiangyu3

Affiliation:

1. School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia

2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia

3. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China; Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, School of Design and Built Environment, Curtin University, Perth, Australia

Abstract

In the current age of enhanced environmental awareness, transformation to sustainable management in the construction sector is needed. China currently produces the largest amount of construction and demolition (C&D) waste around the world, but the average recovery rate of the waste was only about 5% in 2017. In order to investigate problems in current C&D waste management in China, a cross-national comparative analysis is conducted among China and seven selected countries (Japan, South Korea, Germany, Italy, Austria, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom), to compare legal texts of national policies and laws which relate to C&D waste management and are currently being used. Through the comparison, problems in management of C&D waste in China are investigated. The problems could be concluded to: (a) inadequate guidance on recycling, (b) lack of market incentives in utilising recycled materials, (c) incomplete knowledge of stakeholders’ responsibilities, (d) lack of penalty for other stakeholders, and (e) inefficient supervision system. By understanding these problems, this paper further provides recommendations to enhance the performance of C&D waste management in China.

Publisher

Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

Subject

Strategy and Management,Civil and Structural Engineering

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