MODERN QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES OF INFORMATION SECURITY AGAINST CYBER‐TERRORIST ATTACKS

Abstract

In this paper, the systematisation and classification of modern quantum technologies of information security against cyber‐terrorist attack are carried out. The characteristic of the basic directions of quantum cryptography from the viewpoint of the quantum technologies used is given. A qualitative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of concrete quantum protocols is made. The current status of the problem of practical quantum cryptography use in telecommunication networks is considered. In particular, a short review of existing commercial systems of quantum key distribution is given. Santrauka Šiame darbe susistemintos ir suklasifikuotos informacijos sauguma užtikrinančios moderniosios kvantines technologijos, skirtos apsisaugoti nuo kompiuteriu teroristu ataku. Remiantis kvantinemis technologijomis, aprašyta pagrindiniu kvantines kriptografijos krypčiu charakteristika. Pateikti konkrečiu kvantiniu protokolu kokybines analizes privalumai ir trūkumai. Taip pat aptartas telekomunikaciniuose tinkluose naudojamos dabartines kvantines kriptografijos problemos statusas. Pateikta trumpa kvantiniu raktu pasiskirstymo dabartinese komercinese sistemose apžvalga.