THE URGENCY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FINANCING FRAMEWORK: THE CASE OF INDONESIA

Author:

Kaukab M. Elfan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an, Wonosobo, Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to check whether the rate of production growth in the MSME sectors open to foreign direct investment (FDI) was lower than in the closed MSME sectors before the policy in 2016 and whether the growth rate of the open MSME sectors’ production lower than the closed MSME sectors after the policy in 2016. The study covers a period of 9 years from 2011 to 2020 based on the data from Indonesian Statistics Bureau. Data used was industrial sectors’ performance, classified into closed and open for FDI sectors. The classification is defined based on Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2016. In total there are 13 closed and 10 open sectors. We analyse the data using t-test analysis between closed and open FDI industrial sectors. The results of the study found that the performance of open MSMEs was significantly lower than the performance of closed MSMEs, both before and after the liberalization. Therefore, the government must relax the requirements given to investors to invest in open MSMEs.

Publisher

Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

Subject

Strategy and Management

Reference55 articles.

1. Agostino, M., Nifo, A., Ruberto, S., Scalera, D., & Trivieri, F. (2022). Productivity changes in the automotive industry of three European countries. An application of the Malmquist index decomposition analysis. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 61, 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.02.017

2. Alqaralleh, H., & Adayleh, R. (2019). The dynamics of the economic cycle with duration dependence: Further evidence from Jordan. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), 1565609. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1565609

3. Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. (2019). Pemberdayaan Usaha Nasional Melalui Kemitraan Usaha antara PMA/PMDN dengan UMKM [The empowerment of national business through the partnership between foreign/local investment with MSME]. BKPM.

4. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020a). Indeks Industri UMKM Indonesia 2011-2019 [Industry Index of Indonesian SME 2011-2019]. BPS.

5. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020b). Pertumbuhan Produksi Tahunan Y on Y Menurut 2-Digit KBLI (Persen) [Annual Production Growth Y on Y According to 2-Digit Indonesian Business Standard Classification (Percentage)]. BPS.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3