FORMATION OF A SET OF GOALS FOR THE SIMULATION EVALUATION OF THE SYSTEM "RESCUER - MEANS OF PROTECTION AND PROVISION OF EMERGENCY AND RESCUE WORK - EMERGENCY SITUATION"

Abstract

It was noted that an important and unsolved part of the problem of the inconsistency of the new tasks faced by the rescuers working under the conditions of today's additional restrictions to the conditions of using a wide variety of fire and rescue equipment in the rescue unit is the lack of a general approach to the formation of a set of goals for assessing what how well the "emergency situation - emergency rescue operations - rescuer" system functions, according to the results of simulation (both physical and with the help of computer) modeling. It is emphasized that the assignment of the properties of the system "emergency situation - emergency rescue operations - rescuer" is a necessary but not sufficient condition for solving the problems of evaluating this system. These properties must be combined into defined aggregates or expressed in the form of generalized integral characteristics. Such generalized characteristics are the quality indicators of such a system, i.e., a set of its properties that express the degree of usefulness of the system for the external environment at the output of the simulation system. It is noted that the tasks of evaluating the system "emergency situation - emergency rescue work - rescuer" can be checking the suitability of this system for its purpose, comparing such systems of the same type, deciding on the continuation (termination) of the development of such a system or adopting a ready-made system, determining the prospects of a specific system and evaluating compliance of its real state with the normative one. At the same time, the external efficiency criterion represents the regularity of personnel activity in the "emergency situation - emergency rescue operations - rescuer" system, as it reflects the functioning of this system, establishing an objective, repeated under certain conditions connection between the quality indicators of the system and those inherent in it effects The goals of the simulation evaluation of the system "emergency situation - emergency rescue operations - rescuer" are substantiated, as which it is necessary to consider the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships between the activities of rescuers and the results of the functioning of this system, the determination of the functional dependence of the system's generalized efficiency indicator on a set of selected initial indicators and further clarification based on the obtained functional dependence of such system organization rules, in which the specified value of the generalized efficiency indicator will be exceeded. Keywords: simulation assessment, system, emergency rescue operations, efficiency.