Author:
Agostini M., ,Bakalyarov A. M.,Andreotti E.,Balata M.,Barabanov I.,Baudis L.,Barros N.,Bauer C.,Bellotti E.,Belogurov S.,Benato G.,Bettini A.,Bezrukov L.,Bode T.,Borowicz D.,Brudanin V.,Brugnera R.,Budjáš D.,Caldwell A.,Cattadori C.,Chernogorov A.,D’Andrea V.,Demidova E. V.,Di Marco N.,Domula A.,Doroshkevich E.,Egorov V.,Falkenstein R.,Freund K.,Gangapshev A.,Garfagnini A.,Gooch C.,Grabmayr P.,Gurentsov V.,Gusev K.,Hakenmüller J.,Hegai A.,Heisel M.,Hemmer S.,Hiller R.,Hofmann W.,Hult M.,Inzhechik L. V.,Csáthy J. Janicskó,Jochum J.,Junker M.,Kazalov V.,Kermaïdic Y.,Kihm T.,Kirpichnikov I. V.,Kirsch A.,Kish A.,Klimenko A.,Kneißl R.,Knöpfle K. T.,Kochetov O.,Kornoukhov V. N.,Kuzminov V. V.,Laubenstein M.,Lazzaro A.,Lehnert B.,Liao Y.,Lindner M.,Lippi I.,Lubashevskiy A.,Lubsandorzhiev B.,Lutter G.,Macolino C.,Majorovits B.,Maneschg W.,Marissens G.,Miloradovic M.,Mingazheva R.,Misiaszek M.,Moseev P.,Nemchenok I.,Panas K.,Pandola L.,Pelczar K.,Pullia A.,Ransom C.,Riboldi S.,Rumyantseva N.,Sada C.,Salamida F.,Salathe M.,Schmitt C.,Schneider B.,Schönert S.,Schütz A.-K.,Schulz O.,Schwingenheuer B.,Selivanenko O.,Shevchik E.,Shirchenko M.,Simgen H.,Smolnikov A.,Stanco L.,Vanhoefer L.,Vasenko A. A.,Veresnikova A.,von Sturm K.,Wagner V.,Wegmann A.,Wester T.,Wiesinger C.,Wojcik M.,Yanovich E.,Zhitnikov I.,Zhukov S. V.,Zinatulina D.,Zsigmond A. J.,Zuber K.,Zuzel G.
Abstract
AbstractThe GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) is a low background experiment located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, which searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $$^{76}$$76Ge into $$^{76}$$76Se+2e$$^-$$-. Gerda has been conceived in two phases. Phase II, which started in December 2015, features several novelties including 30 new 76Ge enriched detectors. These were manufactured according to the Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector design that has a better background discrimination capability and energy resolution compared to formerly widely-used types. Prior to their installation, the new BEGe detectors were mounted in vacuum cryostats and characterized in detail in the Hades underground laboratory in Belgium. This paper describes the properties and the overall performance of these detectors during operation in vacuum. The characterization campaign provided not only direct input for Gerda Phase II data collection and analyses, but also allowed to study detector phenomena, detector correlations as well as to test the accuracy of pulse shape simulation codes.
Funder
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nazionale
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),Engineering (miscellaneous)