1. I. Prigogine, From Being to Becoming: Time and Complexity in the Physical Sciences (W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1981)
2. P. Gaspard, Chaos, Scattering and Statistical Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, 1998)
3. K. Ikeda, Ann. Phys. 227, 1 (1993)
4. H. Yamada, K.S. Ikeda, Phys. Rev. E 65, 046211-1 (2002)
5. See, for example, L.M. Lifshits, S.A. Gredeskul, L.A. Pastur, Introduction to the Theory of Disordered Systems (Wiley, New York, 1988)