On Rastall gravity formulation as a $$f(R,\mathcal {L}_m)$$ and a f(R, T) theory

Author:

Fabris Júlio C.,Piattella Oliver F.ORCID,Rodrigues Davi C.

Abstract

AbstractRastall introduced a stress-energy tensor whose divergence is proportional to the gradient of the Ricci scalar. This proposal leads to a change in the form of the field equations of General Relativity, but it preserves the number of degrees of freedom. Rastall’s field equations can be either interpreted as GR with a redefined SET, or it can imply different physical consequences inside the matter sector. We investigate limits under which the Rastall field equations can be directly derived from an action, in particular from twof(R)-gravity extensions:$$f(R,\mathcal L_m)$$f(R,Lm)andf(RT). We show that there are similarities between these theories, but the Rastall SET cannot be fully recovered from them, apart from certain particular cases here discussed. It is remarkable that a simple, covariant and invertible redefinition of the SET, as the one proposed by Rastall, is hard to be directly implemented in the action.

Funder

Università degli Studi dell'Insubria

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

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