Probing electronic decoherence with high-resolution attosecond photoelectron interferometry

Author:

Busto DavidORCID,Laurell Hugo,Finkelstein-Shapiro Daniel,Alexandridi Christiana,Isinger Marcus,Nandi Saikat,Squibb Richard J.,Turconi Margherita,Zhong Shiyang,Arnold Cord L.,Feifel Raimund,Gisselbrecht Mathieu,Salières Pascal,Pullerits Tönu,Martín Fernando,Argenti Luca,L’Huillier Anne

Abstract

Abstract Quantum coherence plays a fundamental role in the study and control of ultrafast dynamics in matter. In the case of photoionization, entanglement of the photoelectron with the ion is a well-known source of decoherence when only one of the particles is measured. Here, we investigate decoherence due to entanglement of the radial and angular degrees of freedom of the photoelectron. We study two-photon ionization via the 2s2p autoionizing state in He using high spectral resolution photoelectron interferometry. Combining experiment and theory, we show that the strong dipole coupling of the 2s2p and 2p$$^2$$ 2 states results in the entanglement of the angular and radial degrees of freedom. This translates, in angle-integrated measurements, into a dynamic loss of coherence during autoionization. Graphic Abstract

Funder

Vetenskapsrådet

H2020 European Research Council

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapet i Lund

MICINN

Fundación Carmen y Severo Ochoa

Division of Physics

Laserlab-Europe

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Agence National de la Recherche

PAPIIT

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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