1. The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus; at the time this study was conducted, he was Postgraduate Year 2 Resident in Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA.
2. Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and Critical Care Medication Safety Officer, Department of Pharmacy, UPMC.
3. Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, and Cardiovascular Clinical Pharmacist, UPMC.
4. Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh