1. Department of Health Management and Informatics, the University of Missouri Informatics Institute, and Director, Center for Health Care Quality, University of Missouri, Columbia
2. Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City
3. Clinical Practice and Informatics, Mercy Medical Center—North Iowa, Mason City
4. Ellsworth Municipal Hospital, Iowa Falls, IA
5. Center for Health Care Quality, University of Missouri