A Short Survey on Biharmonic Riemannian Submersions

Abstract

The study of biharmonic submanifolds, initiated by B. Y. Chen and G. Y. Jiang independently, has received a great attention in the past 30 years with many important progress (see the reference for some recent books with vast references therein). This note attempts to give a short survey on the study of biharmonic Riemannian submersions which are a dual concept of biharmonic submanifolds (i.e., biharmonic isometric immersions).