First record of the invasive Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus in Cyprus based on information collected by citizen scientists

Abstract

Aedes invasive mosquitoes are a serious human health concern worldwide. The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is considered one of the world’s worst invasive alien species. It is a nuisance species and a vector of arboviruses and Dirofilaria spp., causing negative socio-economic impacts. This article reports the detection of Ae. albopictus by citizens on the island of Cyprus for the first time. Specimens were collected from urban sites situated within Limassol district. Records were verified by experts, using both morphological and molecular methods. Given both the human health risks associated with Ae. albopictus and with the recent rediscovery of Ae. aegypti on the island, intensive monitoring efforts and collaboration between the authorities are required to assess the current distribution of these Aedes invasive mosquitoes and rapidly implement elimination measures. Citizen scientists should be encouraged to monitor Aedes invasive mosquitoes as this could significantly contribute to the surveillance and control efforts undertaken by the authorities.