Heritage textiles – an integrated approach for assessment and future conservation

Author:

ILIEȘ DORINA CAMELIA1,INDRIE LILIANA2,CACIORA TUDOR1,HERMAN GRIGORE VASILE1,HUNIADI ANCA3,SANDOR MIRCEA3,ALBU ADINA2,COSTEA MONICA4,MOȘ CĂLIN3,BAHODIRHON SAFAROV5,TARCAU EMILIAN6,PANTEA EMILIA4

Affiliation:

1. University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, 1st University Street, Oradea, 410087, Romania

2. University of Oradea, Faculty of Energy Engineering and Industrial Management, Department of Textile, Leather and Industrial Management, B. St. Delavrancea Str. No. 4, 410058, Oradea, Romania

3. University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, St. Piața 1 Decembrie nr. 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania

4. Faculty of Environmental Protection, University of Oradea, 26th Gen. Magheru Street, Oradea, 410048, Romania

5. Samarkand State Institute of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan

6. University of Oradea, Department of Physical Education and Kinetotherapy, Romania

Abstract

The digital revolution has been present in our lives more and more since the beginning of the third millennium and until now, has affected the way in which cultural heritage is valued, preserved and passed on. In this context, the present study aims to use digital technologies (digital radiography and Reflectance Transformation Imaging) to contribute to assessing the conservation status of a heritage textile fabric; a traditional women’s shirt about 100 years old from Bihor County (ie). The investigations concerned both the fine details that are not visible to the naked eye, regarding the internal structure of the material and external (damaged areas, embroidery with traditional motifs, etc.). The results obtained show high suitability of the methods used for the analysis performed on historical textiles, having major importance in identifying the visual representation of the weave, the fibres and the surface of the fabric, the deterioration and also the current state of preservation and contributing to the identification of optimal restoration-conservation solutions.

Publisher

The National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Environmental Science,General Business, Management and Accounting,Materials Science (miscellaneous)

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