Smart Farm Agriculture Design by Applying a Solar Power Plant

Author:

Rocky Alfanz ,Aqbal Aqbal Hasnain Affan,Wahyuni Martiningsih

Abstract

Every year as the world's population increases, land is getting full and not enough to be used in agriculture. Various types of technological developments have been abused to grow crops. The purpose of this research is to design a smart farm agriculture system by planting without soil and utilizing technological advances in the city. Smart farming is a technology in agriculture with the Internet of Things (IoT) to help farmers public people get data easy from the garden. Hydroponics is soil-less farming that uses minerals or fertilizers dissolved in water. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) is one of the hydroponic methods using a thin layer on the flow of nutrients through pipe installations. Pumps that require continuous electrical power can harness solar power plants as an energy source. Off-grid system on solar panel plan produce electrical energy according to the required power without being connected to state electricity network. The design applies a multi-sensor system that includes nutrient sensors and pH sensors, as well as automatic solution pumps, temperature PZEM-004T sensors, and a data logger that collects data and connected to internet server with visual on app Thinger.io as monitoring platform. The results, pH is ranging from 6.5 to 7.5. The TDS sensor testing resulted in a 0.313% pH sensor error with an accuracy of 99.69%, and the TDS sensor testing resulted in a 1.18% TDS sensor error with an accuracy of 98.82% also the agriculture farm system testing, the testing in 1 until 2 weeks showed an error percentage of 38% in the pH solution and 38.73% in the nutrient solution. In addition, the solar panels generated a total power output of 1700.56 W, while the total load demand was 1165.74 W. Based on the testing results, the smart farming system can monitor nutrient and PH solution levels, the automatic pump controls a stable solution, and the power sourced from PLTS can supply the pump properly

Publisher

Universitas Andalas

Subject

Marketing,Economics and Econometrics,General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering

Reference15 articles.

1. Herman, N. Surantha, “Intelligent Monitoring and Controlling System for Hydroponics Precision Agriculture,” International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, pp. 1–6, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICoICT.2019.8835377.

2. Nandwani, D., Urban Horticulture, Chapter 1, pp. 3-10, New York: Springer Cham, Jul. 2018, ISBN: 978-3-319-67016-4.

3. Kadaba, A. M., K. Rajendra, “A Smart Farming System Using Arduino Based Technology,” International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 850–856, 2018, ISSN: 2454-132X.

4. Alipio, M. I., A. E. M. D. Cruz, J. D. A. Doria, R. M. S. Fruto, “On The Design of Nutrient Film Technique Hydroponics Farm for Smart Agriculture,” Journal Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 315–324, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.eaef.2019.02.008.

5. Drajat, M. K. R., M. N. Afif, I. Sudradjat, “Sistem Pemonitor Tinggi Air Bendungan Menggunakan Modul Wireless,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, vol. 4, pp. 382–387, 2019, ISSN: 2580-1988.

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3