Abstract
A 56-day feeding trial was undertaken to assess the ef-fects of housefly maggots (HM) forms (dried and fresh) as protein sources on growth, feed efficiency, and body indices of Oreo-chromis niloticus finger-lings. A control diet (T0) contained 300 g/kg of fish-meal (without HM). Two practical diets with the same formula were prepared with dried HM (T1) and fresh HM (T2) where 66 % of the fishmeal was replaced. Di-ets were fed to triplicate groups of tilapia (mean ini-tial weight: 10.26 ±0.12 g). There was no difference in survival, condition factor, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio. Fish fed diets T0 and T1 had sig-nificantly increased (P < 0.05) mean final weight (50.25 ±1.39 - 52.24 ±1.03 g), specific growth rate (2.84 ±0.03 - 2.88 ±0.03 %/day) and weight gain (389.70 ±7.63 - 402.78 ±8.16 %) compared to T2 diet ones (46.30 ±2.03 g; 2.67 ±0.07 %/day and 356.70 ±7.76 % respective-ly). Viscerosomatic and hepatosomatic index in fish fed T1 and T2 diets were significantly higher than those fed T0. The present findings indicate that the dried form of housefly maggot has given the best results in terms of growth compared to the live form. However, housefly forms did not affect feed efficien-cy parameters.
Publisher
Scientific Web Journals (SWJ)
Reference42 articles.
1. Alofa, C.S., Oke, V., Abou, Y. (2016). Effect of replacement of fish meal with broiler chicken viscera on growth, feed utilization and production of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(6), 182-186.
2. Alofa, C.S., Abou, Y. (2020). A comparison between chicken viscera and housefly maggot cultured from this byproducts for Nile tilapia Diets : growth performance, feed utilization and whole body composition. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 5(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v5i330075
3. Evaluation of Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) wastes and live housefly (Musca domestica) larvae as dietary protein sources in diets of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758) fingerlings;Alofa;Aquatic Research,2020
4. A mixture of chicken viscera, housefly larvae and spirulina waste as replacement of fishmeal in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diets;Alofa;Aquaculture Studies,2021
5. Aniebo, A.O., Odukwe, C.A., Ebenebe, C.I., Ajuogu, P.K., Owen, O.J., Onu, P.N. (2011). Effect of housefly larvae (Musca domestica) Meal on the carcass and sensory qualities of the mud catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Advances in Food and Energy Security, 1, 24-28.