Migratory encounters, common idiom, and the king: The relationship between two Roma groups from Poland in transnational social space

Author:

MIRGA-WÓJTOWICZ ELŻBIETA1,GARAPICH MICHAŁ P.2,FIAŁKOWSKA KAMILA3

Affiliation:

1. Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, PhD, is Assistant Professor at Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, Pasteura Street, 7: 02–093 Warsaw.

2. Michał P. Garapich, PhD, is Professor in Sociology, London Metropolitan University; Holloway Road, London and Research Fellow at Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, Pasteura Street, 7: 02–093 Warsaw.

3. Kamila Fiałkowska, PhD, is Assistant Professor at Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, Pasteura Street, 7: 02–093 Warsaw.

Abstract

Roma ethnicity presents scholars with plenty of conceptual and methodological challenges, which in the light of the increased mobility of that largest European minority after EU enlargements has additionally perplexed academics and policymakers alike. This article presents our fieldwork data derived from encounters and conversations with Roma individuals in Poland and England. Our approach to this issue is rooted in the emic perspective, examining how Roma people navigate and cope with their own heterogeneity. By focusing on the relationship between two Roma groups from Poland, namely Polska Roma and Bergitka (or Carpathian) Roma, we shed light on Roma’s practical approaches to their group identity. We explore what is at stake when boundaries are encountered, negotiated, and occasionally bridged, in particular when it comes to gender and conflict resolution strategies. In the article, we account for the two groups’ interconnections through the history of migrations and current modes of transnational living. We show how, interestingly, nationality or common country of origin may become the binding factor. This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0 .

Publisher

Liverpool University Press

Subject

Anthropology,Cultural Studies

Reference51 articles.

1. Acton Thomas and Ingmire Sylvia. 2011. “And nobody throws stones at them”: Polish Roma migrants and their contribution to Roma/Gypsy/Traveller politics in the United Kingdom. Paper presented at the the Gypsy Lore Society Conference University of Graz 1–3 September 2011.

2. De-naturalizing the national in research methodologies: Key concepts of transnational studies in migration;Amelina Anna;Ethnic and Racial Studies,2012

3. Bartosz Adam. 2004 [1994] Nie bój się Cygana. Sejny: Pogranicze.

4. Baumann, Gerdard. 1996. Contesting culture: Discourses of identity in multi-ethnic London. Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

5. Bunescu, Ioana. 2014. Roma in Europe: The politics of collective identity formation. Abingdon: Routledge.

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