1. Altman, Rick (2008) A Theory of Narrative. New York: Columbia University Press.
2. De-Disciplining the Eye;Bal Mieke;Critical Inquiry,1990
3. Bal, Mieke ([1985] 1997) Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
4. Baudry, Jean-Louis ([1975] 1986) ‘The Apparatus: Metapsychological Approaches to the Impression of Reality in Cinema’. In: Rosen, Philip (ed.). Narrative, Apparatus, Ideology. New York: Columbia University Press, pp.299–318.
5. Bazelon, Irwin (1975) Knowing the Score: Notes on Film Music. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.